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Study on the Revegetation Technology for the Ecological
Restoration of the Decomposed Granite Roadside Slopes
The Application of the Natural Topsoil Restoration Methods(NTRM)
Nam-choon Kim1), Jinhyoung Kang1), Joon-woo Lee2) Sang-jun Nam3) and Wonhan Lee4)
1)Dept of Landscape Architecture, Dankook Univ., 2)Dept. of Forest Resources, Chungnam Univ.
3)Hyun-woo Green(Ltd), 4)Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Sungkyunkwan Univ.
SUMMARY
This study was conducted
to suggest the ecological restoration methods for the
decomposed granite roadside cutslopes by Natural Topsoil
Restoration Methods(NTRM). Four woody species, 3 shrub
species, 4 native grasses, 8 wild flowers and 2 cool-season
grasses were used. The experiment was conducted with
the purpose of developing ecological restoration techniques
by achieving following objectives for restoration by
using native woody plants, shrubs, native plants and
wild flowers; (1) prevention or reduction of wind and
water erosion, (2) provision of food and cover for variety
of animal species, (3) improvement of the visual or
aesthetic quality of disturbed sites. The main results
were summarized as follows.
1. Restoring naturalness
to human-altered landscapes are important to protecting
the worlds biodiversity. In this study, to restore or
create an ecological community use as full a complement
of native species as possible. Ecological restoration
means returning a specific sites to its predisturbance
condition.
2. Some species which are
introduced first may inhibit the germination and growth
of slower- growing species, or they may prevent the
growth of other species whose propagules arrive later.
In this study, cool season grasses was used small amount
than native plants and woody species, because they can
inhibit native plants.
3. During 2 years after
seeding, most native plants germinated and especially
Lespedeza bicolor and Indigofera pseudo-tintoria
grows well. Tall fescue and perennial ryegrass shows
quick germination, but they could not inhibit the other
species growing relatively slow. Pinus thunbergii
used at Gonam near the ocean was suppressed by the other
plants, so it can be concluded that using container
seedlings is effective than seeding.
4. Ailanthus altissima,
Albizzia julibrissin, Rhus chinensis Lespedeza cyrtobotrya,
and Indigofera pseudo-tinctoria were germinated.
In wild flowers, Coreopsis lanceolata, Dianthus sinensis,
Coreopsis tinctoria, and Lotus corniculatus var.
japonicus grew well and show enough plant height
which will not suppressed by shrub and woody plants.
After one 'year, native grasses such as Arundinella
hirta, Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens and
Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii cover the slopes
well.
5. 25 herbaceous plants
such as Trifolium repens, Arthraxon hispidus, Barbarea
orthocerae, Potentilla fragarioides, Lepidium apetalum,
Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum, Glycine soja, Rubus
crataegifolius and 4 woody species such as Lespedeza
maximowiczii, Robinia pseudoacacia, Symplocos
Chinensis, Quercus acutissma were invaded.
6. Ecological restoration
works by Natural Topsoil Restoration Methods for revegetation
of the decomposed granite roadside cutslopes were successfully
accomplished. It prevents surface water erosion and
shows diverse vegetation structure. It will be successful
to restore decomposed granite cutslopes.
Key words£ºecological
restoration, native plants, germination, decomposed
granite, roadside slopes
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